Principles of Cloud Computing
Introduction
Cloud computing principles form the foundation for the delivery of scalable, efficient, and flexible IT services. These principles guide the design and management of cloud environments, ensuring optimal resource utilization and user satisfaction.
Key Principles of Cloud Computing
1. On-Demand Self-Service
Users can automatically provision computing resources as needed without requiring human interaction with each service provider.
2. Broad Network Access
Cloud services are accessible over standard networks from a wide range of devices including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and desktops.
3. Resource Pooling
Cloud providers use multi-tenant models to pool computing resources, dynamically allocating them based on user demand and optimizing utilization.
4. Rapid Elasticity
Cloud systems can rapidly scale resources up or down to meet changing demand, providing the illusion of infinite resources to the user.
5. Measured Service
Resource usage is monitored, controlled, and reported, ensuring transparency for both provider and consumer, and enabling pay-per-use billing models.
6. Multi-Tenancy
Multiple customers share common infrastructure securely, isolating data and ensuring privacy while optimizing resource use.
7. Abstraction and Virtualization
Cloud services abstract underlying hardware and software through virtualization, offering users simplified interfaces and environments.
Conclusion

Figure 5. Principles of Cloud Computing
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